Open Joint Stock Company Gazprom is the largest extractor of
natural gas in the world and one of the world's largest companies. Its name is a contraction of the Russian words Gazovaya Promyshlennost CEO Mr. Bilican visited Gazprom headquarters in
Moscow.

Gazprom's major production fields are located around the
Gulf of Ob in
Western Siberia, and the
Yamal Peninsula is expected to become the company's main gas producing region in the future. Gazprom possesses the largest gas transport system in the world, with approximately 158,200 kilometres of gas trunk lines. Major new pipeline projects include
Nord Stream and
South Stream. The company has a number of
subsidiaries in various industrial sectors, including finance, media and aviation, as well as majority stakes in various companies. Gazprom is part of the Russian government's diplomatic efforts; distortions of gas prices, and access to pipelines, are used to threaten rival countries and support allies. Gazprom has its own private army.
Gazprom was created in 1989 when the
Soviet Ministry of Gas Industry converted to a
corporation, retaining all its
assets. The company was later partly privatised, although the Russian government currently holds a majority stake. In 2011, the company produced about 513.2 billion cubic metres (18.12 trillion cubic feet) of natural gas, amounting to more than 17% of worldwide gas production. In addition, Gazprom produced about 32.3 million tons of
crude oil and nearly 12.1 million tons of gas condensate. Gazprom's activities accounted for 8% of Russia's gross domestic product in 2011.
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